Today the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC), Luis Moreno-Ocampo, announced that he has submitted to the Pre-Trial Chamber II a request to issue six summons to appear in relation to two cases for serious crimes allegedly committed in Kenya during the post-election violence from December 2007 including killing, forced displacement and sexual violence. On 31\u00a0March 2010, Pre-Trial Chamber II had granted the Prosecutor\u2019s request to commence an investigation on crimes against humanity allegedly committed in the Republic of Kenya between 1\u00a0June 2005 (i.e., the date of the Statute\u2019s entry into force for the Republic of Kenya) and 26\u00a0November 2009 (i.e., the date of the filing of the Prosecutor\u2019s Request).<\/p>\n
Statement by Alison Smith, Legal Counsel of No Peace Without Justice:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cNo Peace Without Justice and the Transnational Nonviolent Radical Party welcome the Prosecutor\u2019s request to issue six summons to appear in relation to two cases for the crimes committed during the violence that followed the announcement of the results of the Presidential elections in Kenya in December 2007. This is a fundamental step to ensure that for the first time in Kenya\u2019s electoral history, post\u2011election violence is not rewarded and the cycle of violence is broken before the next round of elections to be held in 2012.<\/p>\n \u201cNPWJ appreciates the policy focus of the Prosecutor on \u201cthose who bear the greatest responsibility\u201d for the totality of crimes allegedly committed and notes that the summons to appear announced today refer to individuals belonging to both parties that were allegedly involved in the post\u2011election violence in Kenya (PEV). The number of potential trials before the ICC inevitably leaves an \u201cimpunity gap\u201d of lower level perpetrators that is for the national judicial system to investigate and prosecute. Kenya has a vibrant civil society and legal professionals who have already showed their commitment to accountability in the immediate aftermath of the PEV, playing a crucial role in its documentation. NPWJ calls on the Kenyan authorities to investigate and prosecute other people responsible for crimes committed during the PEV, and calls on Kenyan civil society and legal professionals to support the intervention of the ICC and national proceedings through continued activism, documentation and legal actions.<\/p>\n \u201cNPWJ also urges Kenyan authorities to cooperate fully with the ICC and give absolute implementation to the orders of the Court, including summons to appear. Just this summer, Kenya failed to execute the arrest warrant issued by the ICC against Sudanese President Al\u2011Bashir when he visited the country on the occasion of the promulgation of Kenya\u2019s new constitution, contravening its legal obligation to arrest and surrender him. As a State Party to the Rome Statute, which it has implemented in its domestic legislation, Kenya is under a legal obligation to abide by any orders of the Court. NPWJ hopes and expects that Kenya will prove itself as a State Party, particularly given its incidents of non-cooperation earlier this year.<\/p>\n \u201cFinally, NPWJ also urges the ICC to establish a field office in Kenya as soon as possible to reinforce the work the Court has carried out to date through short-term missions from Kampala and The Hague, including outreach, victims\u2019 participation and reparation and witness and victims protection. NPWJ commends the ICC Registrar for the efforts to set up a Registry presence in the territory of Kenya and the early launch of its activities in this country. With the Prosecutor\u2019s request for summons to appear, there is now even a greater need to engage the people of Kenya in two\u2011way dialogue to promote understanding of the Court and manage expectations, with a particular focus on women and children; the establishment of a field office is important to facilitate that work. A strong field presence is also absolutely necessary to ensure that proper protection for witnesses and victims as well as victims\u2019 participation and reparation are effectively undertaken in Kenya.\u201d<\/p>\n For further information<\/strong>, contact Alison Smith on\u00a0asmith@npwj.org<\/a>\u00a0or +32-2-548 39 12 or Nicola Giovannini on\u00a0ngiovannini@npwj.org<\/a>\u00a0or +32-2-548-39 15.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Today the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC), Luis Moreno-Ocampo, announced that he has submitted to the Pre-Trial Chamber II a request to issue six summons to appear in 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